Regional Projects
A number of California projects are providing outreach, education, monitoring, science and mitigation relating to integrated pest management, pesticides and water quality. Below are brief project descriptions, documents, and links for these projects.
University of California Integrated Pest Management Program
Established in 1979, the University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program (UC IPM) develops and promotes the use of integrated, ecologically sound pest management programs in California.
It's mission is:
- to reduce the pesticide load in the environment
- to increase the predictability and thereby the effectiveness of pest control techniques
- to develop pest control programs that are economically, environmentally, and socially acceptable
- to marshal agencies and disciplines into integrated pest management programs
- to increase utilization of natural pest controls.
For more information, visit http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/
The Our Water Our World Program
After a pilot project in central Contra Costa county (Central Contra Costa Sanitary District created the program in 1997), Marin County and the City of Palo Alto, the Our Water - Our World (OWOW) program started to expand to the rest of the Bay Area in 1998. Originally, the OWOW program included the design and development of six fact sheets that provided pest management strategies for specific pests. The fact sheets were placed in literature racks in retail outlets to make them accessible to the public. Trainings for retail store personnel (that sell pesticides to the public) were also given and consisted of principles of integrated pest management (IPM), successful application strategies and sales techniques for promoting less toxic products. Shelf-talkers were also placed under less toxic products on store shelves to make it easier for the public to identify safer alternatives to conventional pesticides. In addition, community outreach/educational events were in the stores to promote the availability of less toxic methods and products.
Status: The OWOW program has expanded over the years to include additional fact sheets (currently there are 15 in English and 9 in Spanish), working with pesticide distributors (i.e., the companies that sell pesticides to the stores), and creation of a website called www.ourwaterourworld.org. The web site includes an Ask the Expert section that lets visitors ask specific pest-related questions (answered by the Bio-Integral Resource Center) and receive a response via e-mail. In addition to the Bay Area, the OWOW program is now available in all Orchard Supply Hardware stores throughout the state and in coastal communities from Del Norte County through Santa Barbara - as well as a number of other inland and southern California communities. For more information, visit http://www.ourwaterourworld.org.
- Final Project Report, Alternatives to a Toxic Tomorrow grant, June 2006
- OWOW Regional Report 2004, Our Water - Our World Program
- OWOW Regional Report 2003, Our Water - Our World Program
Proposition 13 Grant-Funded Projects
Mitigation Grants
The UP3 Project
Who: The San Francisco Estuary Project and TDC Environmental, Inc.
What: The Urban Pesticide Pollution Prevention (UP3) Project fosters effective education and outreach and provides technical assistance for implementation of the Diazinon and Pesticide-Related Toxicity in Bay Area Urban Creeks Water Quality Attainment Strategy (WQAS) and Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL). TDC Environmental, Inc. is providing technical assistance with monitoring and science and regulatory activities.
For more information, click here.
EcoWise Certified (formerly Making IPM Mainstream)
Who: The Association of Bay Area Governments in partnership with National Resources Defense Council, Bio-Integral Resource Center, and local government agencies.
What: Under the grant, they are developing a certification program for structural and landscaped pest control operators who use non-toxic or least-toxic techniques for pest problems. When Northern California residents and agencies select IPM certified operators to control pests, fewer pesticides are introduced to the environment.
For more information, click here.
San Diego Region Integrated Pest Management Education and Outreach
Who: The San Diego Department of Public Works in cooperation with UC Cooperative Extension and others.
What: Under this Proposition 13 grant from the State Water Resources Control Board, they have development a public outreach campaign that specifically targets ant management and promotes switching from sprays to baits. They have also conducted water quality monitoring. The integrated pest management program is part of Project Clean Water, which was initiated in July 2000 to provide a broad and inclusive forum for exploring water quality issues of regional significance.
For more information, click here.
Research And Source Identification Grants
Development of New Chemical Methods for the Diazinon Replacements
Who: San Francisco Estuary Institute, with AXYS Analytical and Applied Marine Sciences
What: This project will:
- Develop new analytical methods for pyrethroids (including deltamethrin), carbamates (including carbaryl), imidacloprid, and piperonyl butoxide
- Develop LC/MS-MS and HRGC/HRMS methods for pyrethroids and carbamates.
- Compare the methods for both lab and environmental samples.
- Collect water and sediment samples in northern reach of San Francisco Estuary (coinciding with Special Study of Episodic Toxicity RMP sites).
Development of Testing Procedures for Diazinon and Chlorpyrifos Replacement Pesticides
Who: San Francisco Estuary Project, with AQUA-Science, UC Davis, California Department of Fish and Game, and TDC Environmental
What: This project will: Develop TIE procedures for pyrethroids and imidacloprid in surface water.
- Optimize HPLC columns types and HPLC elution solvent systems.
- Evaluate toxicity differences of pyrethroids at different test temperatures.
- Examine toxicity profiles for permethrin, bifenthrin, cypermethrin, cyfluthrin, esfenvalerate, and l-cyhalothrin.
- Test the ability of an esterase mixture to remove pyrethroid toxicity.
- Evaluate antibodies for their ability to remove pyrethroid toxicity.
- Examine materials and coatings to reduce pyrethroid adsorption to containers.
- Develop standard procedures for monitoring pesticide use.
Investigations of Sources and Effects of Pyrethroid Pesticides in Watersheds of the San Francisco Estuary
Who: San Francisco Estuary Institute, with UC Davis and California Department of Fish and Game
What: This project will:
- Conduct field study to determine if San Francisco Estuary sediment is toxic.
- Characterize contaminant levels in collected sediment.
- If samples are toxic, perform TIEs to identify causes.
- Develop dose-response information for standard sediment toxicity test species for cypermethrin, permethrin, and bifenthrin.
- Develop TIE procedures for sediment toxicity tests targeting toxicity caused by pyrethroids.
Coastal Nonpoint Source Grants
Pest Control Operator Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Partnership Who: Bio-Integral Resource Center, with Marin County Stormwater Pollution Prevention Program, Central Contra Costa Sanitary District, and Contra Costa Clean Water Program What: This project will:
- Form stakeholder team from the current PCO Alliance and others.
- Identify two Bay Area PCOs willing to implement an IPM program.
- Develop IPM protocols that a PCO should follow.
- Develop structural IPM training and have pilot PCO staff attend.
- Develop standards for IPM practices and criteria for IPM certification.
- Develop program to effectively market IPM services.
- Develop an IPM marketing curriculum to supplement technical IPM training.
- Have pilot PCO staff attend marketing course.
- Conduct a nine-month pilot IPM program with selected PCOs.
- Market IPM to PCOs.
Alternatives to a Toxic Tomorrow
Who: Marin County Stormwater Pollution Prevention Program
What:
This project:
- Worked with three pesticide distributors to ensure availability of less toxic products.
- Provided fact sheets and display stands for in-store displays.
- Trained distributor sales staff in Regions 1 and 3.
- Developed a training program for Region 2.
- At least 250 stores participated; about 40% in Regions 1 and 3.
- Contacted retail stores likely to participate and place OWOW fact sheets in stores.
- Developed materials to assist local groups in promoting project.
- Offered at least 80 point-of-purchase educational sessions for the public.
- Gathered sales data on less toxic products.
- Created a web site that allows consumers to ask questions and get answers.
- (Bio-Integral Resource Center has agreed to respond to all requests.)